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Energy and enzymes

10 videos

Know Energy and Enzymes: Why Metabolism Matters thumbnail
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AP Biology - Energy and Enzymes: Why Metabolism Matters

An introduction to metabolism, explaining chemical reactions in living organisms, thermodynamics, ATP energy, and enzyme regulation in biological systems.

Know Metabolism: Anabolism vs Catabolism thumbnail
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AP Biology - Metabolism: Anabolism vs Catabolism

This video explains metabolism as two processes: catabolism breaks down molecules for energy, while anabolism builds new molecules using that energy in a continuous cycle.

Know Laws of Thermodynamics for Biology thumbnail
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AP Biology - Laws of Thermodynamics for Biology

This video explains the first and second laws of thermodynamics and how they apply to biological systems, including energy transformation and entropy in living organisms.

Know Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneous Reactions thumbnail
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AP Biology - Gibbs Free Energy and Spontaneous Reactions

This video explains Gibbs Free Energy and how it predicts spontaneous reactions using enthalpy, entropy, and temperature in the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

Know Endergonic vs Exergonic Reactions thumbnail
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AP Biology - Endergonic vs Exergonic Reactions

This video explains exergonic vs endergonic reactions (free energy) and exothermic vs endothermic reactions (heat), showing how they relate through the Gibbs free energy equation.

Know ATP: The Energy Currency of Cells thumbnail
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AP Biology - ATP: The Energy Currency of Cells

Learn how ATP works as the universal energy currency of life, storing energy in phosphate bonds and powering all cellular processes through hydrolysis.

Know Coupled Reactions: How ATP Powers the Cell thumbnail
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AP Biology - Coupled Reactions: How ATP Powers the Cell

This video explains reaction coupling in cells, showing how ATP hydrolysis powers endergonic reactions like glucose phosphorylation through enzyme-mediated energy transfer.

Know How Enzymes Work thumbnail
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AP Biology - How Enzymes Work

Learn how enzymes work as protein catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering activation energy using induced fit, and how temperature, pH, and substrate affect their activity.

Know Enzyme Inhibition: Competitive vs Noncompetitive thumbnail
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AP Biology - Enzyme Inhibition: Competitive vs Noncompetitive

This video explains competitive and noncompetitive enzyme inhibition, showing how inhibitors block reactions differently and their real-world applications like aspirin and feedback inhibition.

Know Predicting Spontaneity with Gibbs Free Energy thumbnail
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AP Biology - Predicting Spontaneity with Gibbs Free Energy

Learn how the Gibbs free energy equation predicts if chemical reactions will occur spontaneously based on enthalpy, entropy, and temperature.