Ever wonder how America pulled itself out of the Great...
US History42 views·Updated Jun 10, 2026·2 pages4.06 New Deal Explained: Key Acts and Programs
1
of 2
The First New Deal: Getting America Back to Work
Roosevelt hit the ground running during his first 100 days in office, passing tons of new laws to fix the economic crisis. His plan had three main goals: provide relief to suffering people, help the economy recover, and reform the system so another depression wouldn't happen.
The banking crisis needed immediate attention, so Roosevelt declared a bank holiday - basically shutting down all banks temporarily. The Emergency Banking Act let the government check which banks were safe to reopen, and surprisingly, people started putting more money back into banks than they were taking out!
The Glass-Steagall Act separated regular banking (where you deposit your allowance) from risky investment banking that had caused many bank failures. It also created the FDIC, which still protects your money today if a bank goes under. Meanwhile, programs like the Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work planting forests, while the Tennessee Valley Authority built dams and brought electricity to rural areas for the first time.
Quick Tip: Remember the three R's - Relief, Recovery, and Reform - to organize all these New Deal programs in your mind!
2
of 2
The Second New Deal: Building Long-Term Security
By 1935, Roosevelt launched the Second New Deal with even bigger ideas about government's role in protecting citizens. The crown jewel was Social Security, which created a safety net for elderly, disabled, and unemployed Americans - funded by payroll taxes that workers still pay today.
The Works Progress Administration became the largest jobs program ever, employing millions of Americans to build roads, schools, and even create art. Roosevelt also tackled workers' rights with the Wagner Act, which guaranteed employees could form unions and bargain for better conditions.
When the Supreme Court started striking down his programs, Roosevelt proposed his controversial Court-packing Plan to add six more judges. Though it failed, it showed how determined he was to make his programs work. The Fair Labor Standards Act capped the work week at 40 hours and established minimum wage - protections workers still benefit from today.
Remember: The Second New Deal focused more on long-term reforms and social welfare, while the First New Deal was about immediate crisis response.
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US History42 views·Updated Jun 10, 2026·2 pages4.06 New Deal Explained: Key Acts and Programs
Ever wonder how America pulled itself out of the Great Depression? President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched a massive series of government programs called the New Deal in the 1930s to get the country back on its feet. These programs changed...
1
of 2
Sign up to see the content. It's free!
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The First New Deal: Getting America Back to Work
Roosevelt hit the ground running during his first 100 days in office, passing tons of new laws to fix the economic crisis. His plan had three main goals: provide relief to suffering people, help the economy recover, and reform the system so another depression wouldn't happen.
The banking crisis needed immediate attention, so Roosevelt declared a bank holiday - basically shutting down all banks temporarily. The Emergency Banking Act let the government check which banks were safe to reopen, and surprisingly, people started putting more money back into banks than they were taking out!
The Glass-Steagall Act separated regular banking (where you deposit your allowance) from risky investment banking that had caused many bank failures. It also created the FDIC, which still protects your money today if a bank goes under. Meanwhile, programs like the Civilian Conservation Corps put young men to work planting forests, while the Tennessee Valley Authority built dams and brought electricity to rural areas for the first time.
Quick Tip: Remember the three R's - Relief, Recovery, and Reform - to organize all these New Deal programs in your mind!
2
of 2Sign up to see the content. It's free!
- Access to all documents
- Improve your grades
- Join milions of students
The Second New Deal: Building Long-Term Security
By 1935, Roosevelt launched the Second New Deal with even bigger ideas about government's role in protecting citizens. The crown jewel was Social Security, which created a safety net for elderly, disabled, and unemployed Americans - funded by payroll taxes that workers still pay today.
The Works Progress Administration became the largest jobs program ever, employing millions of Americans to build roads, schools, and even create art. Roosevelt also tackled workers' rights with the Wagner Act, which guaranteed employees could form unions and bargain for better conditions.
When the Supreme Court started striking down his programs, Roosevelt proposed his controversial Court-packing Plan to add six more judges. Though it failed, it showed how determined he was to make his programs work. The Fair Labor Standards Act capped the work week at 40 hours and established minimum wage - protections workers still benefit from today.
Remember: The Second New Deal focused more on long-term reforms and social welfare, while the First New Deal was about immediate crisis response.
We thought you’d never ask...
What is the Knowunity AI companion?
Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.
Where can I download the Knowunity app?
You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity really free of charge?
That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.
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Simple flashcards for US History
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Analyze the initial social and religious encounters between Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous peoples in the colonial Americas.
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Analyze the environmental factors and technological innovations that led to the rise of early states in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley.
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4.6/5App Store
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Stefan SiOS user
This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.
Samantha KlichAndroid user
Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.
AnnaiOS user