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QuímicaQuímica86 views·Updated Jun 17, 2026·1 page

Estrategias de Ventas Efectivas

N
nicol.p0310@nicolleperez0310_3m8k

Las sales son compuestos químicos fundamentales que resultan de la...

1
of 1
# SALES

1. Sales Balanceo
2. Tipos de sales
3. Nomenclatura sales

*   Compuestos químicos
*   Presentein enlaces illicos
*   Tienen cation

Compuestos Químicos: Sales

Las sales son el resultado de una reacción de neutralización entre un ácido y una base, donde siempre se forma agua como subproducto. Estos compuestos presentan enlaces iónicos y están constituidos por cationes (iones positivos) y aniones (iones negativos).

Las oxisales son combinaciones ternarias formadas por un metal, un no metal y oxígeno. Para nombrarlas en el sistema tradicional, se usa el nombre del anión terminadoenitooatoterminado en -ito o -ato seguido del nombre del catión. Es importante recordar que los cationes no cambian su terminación en la nomenclatura.

Por ejemplo, cuando el hidróxido sódico (NaOH) reacciona con el ácido nítrico (HNO₃), se obtiene nitrato sódico (NaNO₃) más agua (H₂O). De manera similar, el hidróxido platinoso [Pt(OH)₂] al reaccionar con el ácido perclórico (HClO₄) produce perclorato platinoso [Pt(ClO₄)₂] más agua.

💡 Truco para recordar: "Cuando el oso toca el pito, baila el mico con el gato" es una frase mnemotécnica que te puede ayudar a recordar conceptos relacionados con las sales. ¡Crea tu propia frase para recordar mejor!

Para balancear estas ecuaciones químicas, utilizamos coeficientes estequiométricos, que son números enteros positivos colocados al inicio de cada sustancia para asegurar que la cantidad de átomos sea igual en ambos lados de la reacción.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Salts

6

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

QuímicaQuímica86 views·Updated Jun 17, 2026·1 page

Estrategias de Ventas Efectivas

N
nicol.p0310@nicolleperez0310_3m8k

Las sales son compuestos químicos fundamentales que resultan de la reacción entre un ácido y una base. Estos compuestos presentan enlaces iónicos y están formados por cationes y aniones. Entender sus características y nomenclatura es esencial para dominar la química...

1
of 1
# SALES

1. Sales Balanceo
2. Tipos de sales
3. Nomenclatura sales

*   Compuestos químicos
*   Presentein enlaces illicos
*   Tienen cation

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Compuestos Químicos: Sales

Las sales son el resultado de una reacción de neutralización entre un ácido y una base, donde siempre se forma agua como subproducto. Estos compuestos presentan enlaces iónicos y están constituidos por cationes (iones positivos) y aniones (iones negativos).

Las oxisales son combinaciones ternarias formadas por un metal, un no metal y oxígeno. Para nombrarlas en el sistema tradicional, se usa el nombre del anión terminadoenitooatoterminado en -ito o -ato seguido del nombre del catión. Es importante recordar que los cationes no cambian su terminación en la nomenclatura.

Por ejemplo, cuando el hidróxido sódico (NaOH) reacciona con el ácido nítrico (HNO₃), se obtiene nitrato sódico (NaNO₃) más agua (H₂O). De manera similar, el hidróxido platinoso [Pt(OH)₂] al reaccionar con el ácido perclórico (HClO₄) produce perclorato platinoso [Pt(ClO₄)₂] más agua.

💡 Truco para recordar: "Cuando el oso toca el pito, baila el mico con el gato" es una frase mnemotécnica que te puede ayudar a recordar conceptos relacionados con las sales. ¡Crea tu propia frase para recordar mejor!

Para balancear estas ecuaciones químicas, utilizamos coeficientes estequiométricos, que son números enteros positivos colocados al inicio de cada sustancia para asegurar que la cantidad de átomos sea igual en ambos lados de la reacción.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Salts

6

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user