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QuímicaQuímica61 views·Updated Jun 25, 2026·1 page

Guía Completa sobre Nomenclatura de Ácidos

C
Catalina Niño@atalinaio_u7fcxfixba

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado cómo los químicos nombran todos...

1
of 1
# 18/03/24

## Nomenclatura de Acidos?

Actividad

Calcula el estado de oxidación en los siguientes acidos:

- HCl
- HI
- HNO3

- H3 PO4
- H

Nomenclatura de Ácidos y Estados de Oxidación

Calcular el estado de oxidación en los ácidos es súper importante para poder nombrarlos correctamente. Es como descifrar un código químico que te dice exactamente qué tipo de ácido tienes.

Los ácidos binarios como HCl y HI son los más sencillos. El hidrógeno siempre tiene +1 y el otro elemento toma -1. Por eso HCl se llama ácido clorhídrico y HI es ácido yodhídrico.

Para los ácidos ternarios (que tienen tres elementos), la cosa se pone más interesante. En HNO₃, el nitrógeno tiene estado de oxidación +5, lo que lo convierte en ácido nítrico. En H₃PO₄, el fósforo también tiene +5, formando el ácido fosfórico.

Tip clave: El oxígeno casi siempre tiene estado de oxidación -2, y el hidrógeno +1. Usa esto para calcular el estado del elemento central.

Los prefijos y sufijos te indican el estado de oxidación: -oso para estados menores (como en H₂SO₃, ácido sulfuroso con S⁺⁴) e -ico para estados mayores. Algunos ácidos usan el prefijo hipo- para estados de oxidación aún menores.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Naming Acids

1

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

QuímicaQuímica61 views·Updated Jun 25, 2026·1 page

Guía Completa sobre Nomenclatura de Ácidos

C
Catalina Niño@atalinaio_u7fcxfixba

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado cómo los químicos nombran todos esos ácidos que ves en el laboratorio? La nomenclatura de ácidos es más fácil de lo que parece, y dominarla te ayudará muchísimo en química. Vamos a ver cómo calcular...

1
of 1
# 18/03/24

## Nomenclatura de Acidos?

Actividad

Calcula el estado de oxidación en los siguientes acidos:

- HCl
- HI
- HNO3

- H3 PO4
- H

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Nomenclatura de Ácidos y Estados de Oxidación

Calcular el estado de oxidación en los ácidos es súper importante para poder nombrarlos correctamente. Es como descifrar un código químico que te dice exactamente qué tipo de ácido tienes.

Los ácidos binarios como HCl y HI son los más sencillos. El hidrógeno siempre tiene +1 y el otro elemento toma -1. Por eso HCl se llama ácido clorhídrico y HI es ácido yodhídrico.

Para los ácidos ternarios (que tienen tres elementos), la cosa se pone más interesante. En HNO₃, el nitrógeno tiene estado de oxidación +5, lo que lo convierte en ácido nítrico. En H₃PO₄, el fósforo también tiene +5, formando el ácido fosfórico.

Tip clave: El oxígeno casi siempre tiene estado de oxidación -2, y el hidrógeno +1. Usa esto para calcular el estado del elemento central.

Los prefijos y sufijos te indican el estado de oxidación: -oso para estados menores (como en H₂SO₃, ácido sulfuroso con S⁺⁴) e -ico para estados mayores. Algunos ácidos usan el prefijo hipo- para estados de oxidación aún menores.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Naming Acids

1

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user