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MatemáticasMatemáticas516 views·Updated Jun 15, 2026·2 pages

Optimización de Cajas: Conceptos y Ejercicios

user profile picture
Ángela@cross.angels

La optimización es una herramienta súper útil para resolver problemas...

1
of 2
Apuntes optiMIZACIÓN
Angela Cross Bach.

1. Granero de base cuadrada, debe tenen 2048m³ de wlumes.
amossides que requere un mínimo de superf

Planteamiento del Problema de Optimización

Imagínate que tienes que construir un granero con la menor cantidad de material posible, pero con un volumen específico. Este tipo de problemas aparece constantemente en selectividad y es más fácil de lo que parece.

Para resolverlo, necesitas identificar dos cosas clave: la condición (lo que te dan como dato fijo) y la función a optimizar (lo que quieres minimizar o maximizar). En este caso, el volumen es fijo (2048 m³) y queremos minimizar el área total.

La condición es: x²y = 2048 (donde x es el lado de la base cuadrada e y la altura). La función a optimizar es el área total: F(x,y) = x² + 4xy (base más las cuatro paredes laterales).

Truco clave: Siempre despeja la variable más sencilla de la condición. Aquí despejamos y: y = 2048/x²

2
of 2
Apuntes optiMIZACIÓN
Angela Cross Bach.

1. Granero de base cuadrada, debe tenen 2048m³ de wlumes.
amossides que requere un mínimo de superf

Resolución y Cálculo del Mínimo

Ahora sustituyes lo que despejaste en la función a optimizar. Esto te da una función de una sola variable: F(x) = x² + 8192/x. Ya no tienes que lidiar con dos variables, ¡mucho más fácil!

Para encontrar el mínimo, haces la primera derivada e igualas a cero: F'(x) = 2x - 8192/x² = 0. Resolviendo esta ecuación obtienes x = 16.

La segunda derivada te confirma si es máximo o mínimo: F''(x) = 2 + 16384/x³. Como F''(16) = 6 > 0, tienes un mínimo. Perfecto, es justo lo que buscabas.

Finalmente, calculas y = 2048/16² = 8, y sustituyes en la fórmula del área: A = 16² + 4(16)(8) = 768 m².

Consejo: Si F''(x) > 0 es mínimo, si F''(x) < 0 es máximo. ¡No te líes con los signos!

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MatemáticasMatemáticas516 views·Updated Jun 15, 2026·2 pages

Optimización de Cajas: Conceptos y Ejercicios

user profile picture
Ángela@cross.angels

La optimización es una herramienta súper útil para resolver problemas reales donde necesitas encontrar el máximo o mínimo de algo. Te enseñamos cómo resolver paso a paso un problema típico de optimización usando derivadas.

1
of 2
Apuntes optiMIZACIÓN
Angela Cross Bach.

1. Granero de base cuadrada, debe tenen 2048m³ de wlumes.
amossides que requere un mínimo de superf

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
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  • Join milions of students

Planteamiento del Problema de Optimización

Imagínate que tienes que construir un granero con la menor cantidad de material posible, pero con un volumen específico. Este tipo de problemas aparece constantemente en selectividad y es más fácil de lo que parece.

Para resolverlo, necesitas identificar dos cosas clave: la condición (lo que te dan como dato fijo) y la función a optimizar (lo que quieres minimizar o maximizar). En este caso, el volumen es fijo (2048 m³) y queremos minimizar el área total.

La condición es: x²y = 2048 (donde x es el lado de la base cuadrada e y la altura). La función a optimizar es el área total: F(x,y) = x² + 4xy (base más las cuatro paredes laterales).

Truco clave: Siempre despeja la variable más sencilla de la condición. Aquí despejamos y: y = 2048/x²

2
of 2
Apuntes optiMIZACIÓN
Angela Cross Bach.

1. Granero de base cuadrada, debe tenen 2048m³ de wlumes.
amossides que requere un mínimo de superf

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Resolución y Cálculo del Mínimo

Ahora sustituyes lo que despejaste en la función a optimizar. Esto te da una función de una sola variable: F(x) = x² + 8192/x. Ya no tienes que lidiar con dos variables, ¡mucho más fácil!

Para encontrar el mínimo, haces la primera derivada e igualas a cero: F'(x) = 2x - 8192/x² = 0. Resolviendo esta ecuación obtienes x = 16.

La segunda derivada te confirma si es máximo o mínimo: F''(x) = 2 + 16384/x³. Como F''(16) = 6 > 0, tienes un mínimo. Perfecto, es justo lo que buscabas.

Finalmente, calculas y = 2048/16² = 8, y sustituyes en la fórmula del área: A = 16² + 4(16)(8) = 768 m².

Consejo: Si F''(x) > 0 es mínimo, si F''(x) < 0 es máximo. ¡No te líes con los signos!

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Similar Content

Most popular content: Problemas de Optimización

4

Most popular content in Matemáticas

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user