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MatematikaMatematika2,354 views·Updated Jun 16, 2026·1 page

Výpočty Obsahů a Obvodů v Geometrii

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Nikola Stafova@nicolstafova

Vzorce pro obsahy a obvody jsou základem geometrie a budete...

1
of 1
# OBSAHY (S) A OBVODY (O)

Čtverec

- Obvod: $O = 4a$
- Obsah: $S = a^2$

Obdélník

- Obvod: $O= 2(a + b)$
- Obsah: $S=a \times b$

Trojúhel

Obsahy a obvody základních útvarů

Počítání obvodů a obsahů není žádná věda – prostě si zapamatuješ vzorce a pak už jen dosazuješ. Obvod je vždycky délka okraje útvaru, zatímco obsah říká, kolik místa útvar zabírá.

U čtverce je to nejjednodušší – obvod je 4 × strana O=4aO = 4a a obsah je strana na druhou S=a2S = a². Obdélník má obvod 2a+ba + b a obsah a × b, což dává smysl, protože sčítáš všechny čtyři strany.

Trojúhelník má obvod jako součet všech tří stran O=a+b+cO = a + b + c. Pro obsah potřebuješ základnu a výšku: S = (a × va)/2. Pamatuj si tu dvojku ve jmenovateli!

💡 Tip: U všech útvarů si představ, jak měříš obvod – jako bys šel kolem dokola s metrem.

Rovnoběžník má stejný obvod jako obdélník: O = 2a+ba + b. Obsah je základna krát výška: S = a × va. Lichoběžník má obvod jako součet všech stran a obsah S = (a+c)×v(a + c) × v/2, kde a a c jsou ty rovnoběžné strany.

Kruh je trochu jiný – obvod je O = 2πr a obsah S = πr². To π (pí) je konstanta přibližně 3,14.

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MatematikaMatematika2,354 views·Updated Jun 16, 2026·1 page

Výpočty Obsahů a Obvodů v Geometrii

user profile picture
Nikola Stafova@nicolstafova

Vzorce pro obsahy a obvody jsou základem geometrie a budete je potřebovat u každé úlohy. Stačí si zapamatovat pár jednoduchých pravidel a pak už jen dosazovat číselné hodnoty.

1
of 1
# OBSAHY (S) A OBVODY (O)

Čtverec

- Obvod: $O = 4a$
- Obsah: $S = a^2$

Obdélník

- Obvod: $O= 2(a + b)$
- Obsah: $S=a \times b$

Trojúhel

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Obsahy a obvody základních útvarů

Počítání obvodů a obsahů není žádná věda – prostě si zapamatuješ vzorce a pak už jen dosazuješ. Obvod je vždycky délka okraje útvaru, zatímco obsah říká, kolik místa útvar zabírá.

U čtverce je to nejjednodušší – obvod je 4 × strana O=4aO = 4a a obsah je strana na druhou S=a2S = a². Obdélník má obvod 2a+ba + b a obsah a × b, což dává smysl, protože sčítáš všechny čtyři strany.

Trojúhelník má obvod jako součet všech tří stran O=a+b+cO = a + b + c. Pro obsah potřebuješ základnu a výšku: S = (a × va)/2. Pamatuj si tu dvojku ve jmenovateli!

💡 Tip: U všech útvarů si představ, jak měříš obvod – jako bys šel kolem dokola s metrem.

Rovnoběžník má stejný obvod jako obdélník: O = 2a+ba + b. Obsah je základna krát výška: S = a × va. Lichoběžník má obvod jako součet všech stran a obsah S = (a+c)×v(a + c) × v/2, kde a a c jsou ty rovnoběžné strany.

Kruh je trochu jiný – obvod je O = 2πr a obsah S = πr². To π (pí) je konstanta přibližně 3,14.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Matematika

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user