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Llengua Catalana i LiteraturaLlengua Catalana i Literatura175 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·2 pages

Guia d'Ortografía i Fonètica Catalana

user profile picture
Marietta_@marietta_08

La fonètica catalana és la clau per pronunciar correctament i...

1
of 2
Fonètica

[P] pota

[b] bota

[t] te

[d]→dit

[K]→ casa

[g] gota

[m] mel

[n]nina

[F]→farina

[v]-vaca

Vocals

[s] Sot

[2]zero, rosa-

Consonants i Vocals Catalanes

Els símbols fonètics et mostren exactament com pronunciar cada so del català. No et preocupis si al principi sembla complicat - amb la pràctica ho dominaràs!

Les consonants tenen sons diferents segons la posició. Per exemple, la [p] de "pota" és explosiva, mentre que la [s] de "sot" és sibilant. Les fricatives com [S] (xinés) i [3] (gerani) són especialment importants per dominar.

Les vocals es divideixen en obertes i tancades. La [ɔ] oberta apareix en paraules com "cosa" o "repòs", mentre que la [o] tancada la trobes en "camió" o "poma". Amb les vocals [ɛ] i [e] passa exactament el mateix.

Tip important: La vocal neutre [a] apareix en posicions àtones (sense accent) com en "mare" o "taula" - és diferent de la [a] tònica de "casa".

2
of 2
Fonètica

[P] pota

[b] bota

[t] te

[d]→dit

[K]→ casa

[g] gota

[m] mel

[n]nina

[F]→farina

[v]-vaca

Vocals

[s] Sot

[2]zero, rosa-

Diftongs i Hiats

Quan dues vocals es troben, poden formar diftongs (es pronuncien juntes) o hiats (es separen en síl·labes diferents). Aquesta distinció és fonamental per sil·labejar correctament.

Els diftongs creixents tenen la vocal feble (i, u) abans de la forta: "aire", "feina", "boira". Els diftongs decreixents van al revés: la vocal forta va primer, com en "iogurt".

Els hiats separen les vocals en síl·labes diferents: "Ma-ri-a", "ci-èn-cia", "po-e-ma". Això passa especialment quan hi ha accents o quan es troben dues vocals fortes.

Recorda: Si veus dues vocals juntes, primer comprova si hi ha accent - això normalment indica un hiat, no un diftong.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: evolución fonética

5

Most popular content in Llengua Catalana i Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user
Llengua Catalana i LiteraturaLlengua Catalana i Literatura175 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·2 pages

Guia d'Ortografía i Fonètica Catalana

user profile picture
Marietta_@marietta_08

La fonètica catalana és la clau per pronunciar correctament i entendre com sonen les paraules. Aprendràs els símbols fonètics de les consonants i vocals, i com aquestes es combinen per formar diftongs o es separen en hiats.

1
of 2
Fonètica

[P] pota

[b] bota

[t] te

[d]→dit

[K]→ casa

[g] gota

[m] mel

[n]nina

[F]→farina

[v]-vaca

Vocals

[s] Sot

[2]zero, rosa-

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Consonants i Vocals Catalanes

Els símbols fonètics et mostren exactament com pronunciar cada so del català. No et preocupis si al principi sembla complicat - amb la pràctica ho dominaràs!

Les consonants tenen sons diferents segons la posició. Per exemple, la [p] de "pota" és explosiva, mentre que la [s] de "sot" és sibilant. Les fricatives com [S] (xinés) i [3] (gerani) són especialment importants per dominar.

Les vocals es divideixen en obertes i tancades. La [ɔ] oberta apareix en paraules com "cosa" o "repòs", mentre que la [o] tancada la trobes en "camió" o "poma". Amb les vocals [ɛ] i [e] passa exactament el mateix.

Tip important: La vocal neutre [a] apareix en posicions àtones (sense accent) com en "mare" o "taula" - és diferent de la [a] tònica de "casa".

2
of 2
Fonètica

[P] pota

[b] bota

[t] te

[d]→dit

[K]→ casa

[g] gota

[m] mel

[n]nina

[F]→farina

[v]-vaca

Vocals

[s] Sot

[2]zero, rosa-

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Diftongs i Hiats

Quan dues vocals es troben, poden formar diftongs (es pronuncien juntes) o hiats (es separen en síl·labes diferents). Aquesta distinció és fonamental per sil·labejar correctament.

Els diftongs creixents tenen la vocal feble (i, u) abans de la forta: "aire", "feina", "boira". Els diftongs decreixents van al revés: la vocal forta va primer, com en "iogurt".

Els hiats separen les vocals en síl·labes diferents: "Ma-ri-a", "ci-èn-cia", "po-e-ma". Això passa especialment quan hi ha accents o quan es troben dues vocals fortes.

Recorda: Si veus dues vocals juntes, primer comprova si hi ha accent - això normalment indica un hiat, no un diftong.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: evolución fonética

5

Most popular content in Llengua Catalana i Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user