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Llengua Catalana i LiteraturaLlengua Catalana i Literatura700 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·2 pages

Fonètica Catalana: Guia Pràctica

P
pau@maduixera

La fonètica catalana et permet entendre com funcionen realment els...

1
of 2
# CATALÀ FONETI CA

## VOCALISME

SISTEMA VOCAL TONIC

SISTEMA VOCAL ATON

[i]

[u]

[i]

[u]

[e]

[0]

[ε]

[0]

[ə]

[a]

F+f

Decreixent

Vocalisme: Els Sons de les Vocals

El català té dos sistemes vocàlics que necessites dominar. Quan les vocals van accentuades (tòniques), tens 8 sons diferents: [i], [u], [e], [ε], [o], [ɔ], [ə] i [a]. Però quan no van accentuades (àtones), només en queden 5: [i], [u], [ə], [o] i [a].

Els diftongs són combinacions de dues vocals en una mateixa síl·laba. Poden ser creixents (quan comencen per [j] o [w]) o decreixents (quan acaben amb aquests sons). Per exemple, "aire" té un diftong decreixent.

Truc important: La sinalefa passa quan una paraula acaba en vocal i la següent comença per vocal - es pronuncien juntes com si fossin una sola síl·laba!

Un fenomen clau és l'elisió: quan coincideix la vocal final d'una paraula amb la vocal inicial de la següent, una de les dues desapareix. Per això "quina hora és?" es pronuncia [kínórés].

2
of 2
# CATALÀ FONETI CA

## VOCALISME

SISTEMA VOCAL TONIC

SISTEMA VOCAL ATON

[i]

[u]

[i]

[u]

[e]

[0]

[ε]

[0]

[ə]

[a]

F+f

Decreixent

Consonantisme: L'Organització dels Sons

Els sons consonàntics catalans s'organitzen segons si fan vibrar les cordes vocals (sonors) o no (sords). També es classifiquen pel mode d'articulació.

Les oclusives ([p], [t], [k] sords i [b], [d], [g] sonors) tallen completament el pas de l'aire. Les fricatives ([s], [f], [ʃ] sords i [z], [v], [ʒ] sonors) creen fricció. Les africades combinen oclusió i fricció, com [ts] a "dotze" o [dʒ] a "platja".

Els sons nasals ([m], [n], [ɲ]) i les vibrants ([r] simple i [r] múltiple) són sempre sonors. La diferència entre "cara" i "carro" està en la durada de la vibració.

Detall clau: Les aproximants [β], [δ], [γ] apareixen entre vocals o després de consonant nasal, com a "sabata" o "acudit".

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: evolución fonética

4

Most popular content in Llengua Catalana i Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user
Llengua Catalana i LiteraturaLlengua Catalana i Literatura700 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·2 pages

Fonètica Catalana: Guia Pràctica

P
pau@maduixera

La fonètica catalana et permet entendre com funcionen realment els sons de la nostra llengua. Descobriràs per què algunes paraules es pronuncien diferent de com s'escriuen i com els sons vocals i consonants s'organitzen de manera lògica.

1
of 2
# CATALÀ FONETI CA

## VOCALISME

SISTEMA VOCAL TONIC

SISTEMA VOCAL ATON

[i]

[u]

[i]

[u]

[e]

[0]

[ε]

[0]

[ə]

[a]

F+f

Decreixent

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Vocalisme: Els Sons de les Vocals

El català té dos sistemes vocàlics que necessites dominar. Quan les vocals van accentuades (tòniques), tens 8 sons diferents: [i], [u], [e], [ε], [o], [ɔ], [ə] i [a]. Però quan no van accentuades (àtones), només en queden 5: [i], [u], [ə], [o] i [a].

Els diftongs són combinacions de dues vocals en una mateixa síl·laba. Poden ser creixents (quan comencen per [j] o [w]) o decreixents (quan acaben amb aquests sons). Per exemple, "aire" té un diftong decreixent.

Truc important: La sinalefa passa quan una paraula acaba en vocal i la següent comença per vocal - es pronuncien juntes com si fossin una sola síl·laba!

Un fenomen clau és l'elisió: quan coincideix la vocal final d'una paraula amb la vocal inicial de la següent, una de les dues desapareix. Per això "quina hora és?" es pronuncia [kínórés].

2
of 2
# CATALÀ FONETI CA

## VOCALISME

SISTEMA VOCAL TONIC

SISTEMA VOCAL ATON

[i]

[u]

[i]

[u]

[e]

[0]

[ε]

[0]

[ə]

[a]

F+f

Decreixent

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Consonantisme: L'Organització dels Sons

Els sons consonàntics catalans s'organitzen segons si fan vibrar les cordes vocals (sonors) o no (sords). També es classifiquen pel mode d'articulació.

Les oclusives ([p], [t], [k] sords i [b], [d], [g] sonors) tallen completament el pas de l'aire. Les fricatives ([s], [f], [ʃ] sords i [z], [v], [ʒ] sonors) creen fricció. Les africades combinen oclusió i fricció, com [ts] a "dotze" o [dʒ] a "platja".

Els sons nasals ([m], [n], [ɲ]) i les vibrants ([r] simple i [r] múltiple) són sempre sonors. La diferència entre "cara" i "carro" està en la durada de la vibració.

Detall clau: Les aproximants [β], [δ], [γ] apareixen entre vocals o després de consonant nasal, com a "sabata" o "acudit".

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: evolución fonética

4

Most popular content in Llengua Catalana i Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user