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Lengua Castellana y LiteraturaLengua Castellana y Literatura545 views·Updated Jun 21, 2026·1 page

Guía de Morfología de Verbos

V
Valeria Morao rodrigues@valeriamoraorod

La morfología verbal estudia cómo se estructuran las formas verbales...

1
of 1
Prof.: Patricia Domínguez Barajas
(2 Bachillerato)

# MORFOLOGÍA VERBAL

Como sabes, las formas verbales se componen de una raíz y unas desi

Estructura de las formas verbales

Cuando analizamos un verbo como "cantamos", podemos identificar dos partes principales: la raíz cantcant- que contiene el significado básico, y las desinencias amos-amos que aportan información gramatical.

Estas desinencias se dividen en tres morfemas fundamentales:

  • La vocal temática que indica la conjugación a/opara1ª,e/ie/Øpara2ªy3ªa/o para 1ª, e/ie/Ø para 2ª y 3ª
  • El morfema de tiempo-modo-aspecto (TAM) que señala cuándo ocurre la acción y cómo se presenta
  • El morfema de número-persona (NP) que indica quién realiza la acción

Por ejemplo, en "llamábamos" podemos distinguir: llam- (lexema) + -á (vocal temática) + -ba (TAM) + -mos (NP). Esto nos permite entender cómo cada parte contribuye al significado completo del verbo.

💡 Recuerda: El presente de indicativo suele tener morfema TAM vacío (Ø), mientras que otros tiempos tienen morfemas específicos como -ba/-a (imperfecto), -re/-ra (futuro) o -ría (condicional).

La tabla de morfemas de número-persona es bastante sencilla: para primera persona tenemos Ø (singular) y -mos (plural), para segunda persona -s (singular) y -is (plural), y para tercera persona Ø (singular) y -n (plural).

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What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user
Lengua Castellana y LiteraturaLengua Castellana y Literatura545 views·Updated Jun 21, 2026·1 page

Guía de Morfología de Verbos

V
Valeria Morao rodrigues@valeriamoraorod

La morfología verbal estudia cómo se estructuran las formas verbales en español. Cada verbo se compone de una raíz que aporta el significado y unas desinencias que indican información gramatical como tiempo, modo, persona y número.

1
of 1
Prof.: Patricia Domínguez Barajas
(2 Bachillerato)

# MORFOLOGÍA VERBAL

Como sabes, las formas verbales se componen de una raíz y unas desi

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Estructura de las formas verbales

Cuando analizamos un verbo como "cantamos", podemos identificar dos partes principales: la raíz cantcant- que contiene el significado básico, y las desinencias amos-amos que aportan información gramatical.

Estas desinencias se dividen en tres morfemas fundamentales:

  • La vocal temática que indica la conjugación a/opara1ª,e/ie/Øpara2ªy3ªa/o para 1ª, e/ie/Ø para 2ª y 3ª
  • El morfema de tiempo-modo-aspecto (TAM) que señala cuándo ocurre la acción y cómo se presenta
  • El morfema de número-persona (NP) que indica quién realiza la acción

Por ejemplo, en "llamábamos" podemos distinguir: llam- (lexema) + -á (vocal temática) + -ba (TAM) + -mos (NP). Esto nos permite entender cómo cada parte contribuye al significado completo del verbo.

💡 Recuerda: El presente de indicativo suele tener morfema TAM vacío (Ø), mientras que otros tiempos tienen morfemas específicos como -ba/-a (imperfecto), -re/-ra (futuro) o -ría (condicional).

La tabla de morfemas de número-persona es bastante sencilla: para primera persona tenemos Ø (singular) y -mos (plural), para segunda persona -s (singular) y -is (plural), y para tercera persona Ø (singular) y -n (plural).

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Similar Content

Most popular content: Gerundio

8

Most popular content in Lengua Castellana y Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user