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Lengua Castellana y LiteraturaLengua Castellana y Literatura1,978 views·Updated Jun 20, 2026·1 page

Esquema de Elementos de Cohesión para Selectividad

user profile picture
Nahia Arroyo@ag.nahia

La cohesión textual es el conjunto de mecanismos que conectan...

1
of 1
GRAMATICAL

ELIPSIS Omisión de algún elemento

-PERSONAL
EXTRATEXTUAL TEMPORAL
ESPACIAL

DEIXIS

ANAFORA Referencia a elemento ya mencionado

Mecanismos de Cohesión Textual

¿Te has preguntado por qué algunos textos se leen de forma fluida mientras que otros parecen una lista de frases sueltas? La cohesión textual es la clave para crear textos que funcionen como un todo unificado.

Los mecanismos de cohesión se dividen en tres grandes grupos. La elipsis gramatical consiste en omitir elementos que ya se sobreentienden, como cuando dices "María estudia matemáticas y [María] saca buenas notas". La deixis conecta el texto con elementos externos: personal (yo, tú), temporal (ayer, mañana) o espacial (aquí, allá).

Los mecanismos textuales de discurso incluyen la anáfora (referirse a algo ya mencionado usando "él, ella") y la catáfora (anticipar algo que mencionarás después). Por ejemplo: "Ella siempre llega tarde. María es muy despistada" (anáfora).

Truco para el examen: Identifica si el pronombre se refiere a algo anterior (anáfora) o posterior (catáfora) en el texto.

La recurrencia sintáctica crea ritmo repitiendo estructuras gramaticales, mientras que la recurrencia léxica simplemente repite las mismas palabras para mantener el tema presente.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: pronombres de objeto

9

Most popular content in Lengua Castellana y Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user
Lengua Castellana y LiteraturaLengua Castellana y Literatura1,978 views·Updated Jun 20, 2026·1 page

Esquema de Elementos de Cohesión para Selectividad

user profile picture
Nahia Arroyo@ag.nahia

La cohesión textual es el conjunto de mecanismos que conectan las partes de un texto para que tenga sentido y fluidez. Dominar estos recursos te ayudará a escribir textos más claros y a analizar mejor los que lees.

1
of 1
GRAMATICAL

ELIPSIS Omisión de algún elemento

-PERSONAL
EXTRATEXTUAL TEMPORAL
ESPACIAL

DEIXIS

ANAFORA Referencia a elemento ya mencionado

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Mecanismos de Cohesión Textual

¿Te has preguntado por qué algunos textos se leen de forma fluida mientras que otros parecen una lista de frases sueltas? La cohesión textual es la clave para crear textos que funcionen como un todo unificado.

Los mecanismos de cohesión se dividen en tres grandes grupos. La elipsis gramatical consiste en omitir elementos que ya se sobreentienden, como cuando dices "María estudia matemáticas y [María] saca buenas notas". La deixis conecta el texto con elementos externos: personal (yo, tú), temporal (ayer, mañana) o espacial (aquí, allá).

Los mecanismos textuales de discurso incluyen la anáfora (referirse a algo ya mencionado usando "él, ella") y la catáfora (anticipar algo que mencionarás después). Por ejemplo: "Ella siempre llega tarde. María es muy despistada" (anáfora).

Truco para el examen: Identifica si el pronombre se refiere a algo anterior (anáfora) o posterior (catáfora) en el texto.

La recurrencia sintáctica crea ritmo repitiendo estructuras gramaticales, mientras que la recurrencia léxica simplemente repite las mismas palabras para mantener el tema presente.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: pronombres de objeto

9

Most popular content in Lengua Castellana y Literatura

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user