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Grammatica Latina

Declinazioni Latine

Latino53,833 views·Updated Jun 21, 2026·9 pages

Impara le Declinações Latine e Aggettivi: Schemi e PDF

francesca@francescamontanari

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Latin declensionsform the foundational framework for understanding how nouns...

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<p>Le declinazioni latine sono un elemento fondamentale nella grammatica latina. Queste declinazioni includono cinque schemi principali, og

Second Declension Patterns

The second declension includes both masculine and neuter nouns.

Example: Masculine pattern: servus, servi, servo, servum, serve, servo Example: Neuter pattern: verbum, verbi, verbo, verbum, verbum, verbo

Highlight: The word "deus" (god) has special forms: dei, dii, dis, diis, deis

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First Class Adjectives

Aggettivi prima classe latino follow the patterns of first and second declensions.

Definition: These adjectives have three endings: -us (masculine), -a (feminine), -um (neuter)

Example: The adjective "fidus" (faithful) declines as:

Masculine: fidus, fidi, fido, fidum, fide, fido
Feminine: fida, fidae, fidae, fidam, fida, fida
Neuter: fidum, fidi, fido, fidum, fidum, fido

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Names in -er and -ir

Special patterns exist for nouns ending in -er and -ir in the second declension.

Example: puer (boy) retains -e throughout: puer, pueri, puero Example: faber (craftsman) loses -e: faber, fabri, fabro

Vocabulary: "vir" (man) follows a unique pattern: vir, viri, viro

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Third Declension Structure

The terza declinazione latino has three main groups:

Imparisyllabic nouns (different number of syllables in nominative and genitive)
Parisyllabic nouns (same number of syllables throughout)
Special neuter nouns

Example: consul, consulis (imparisyllabic) Example: collis, collis (parisyllabic)

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Third Declension Neuter Forms

Special patterns exist for neuter nouns ending in -al, -ar, and -e.

Example: animal, animalis Example: calcar, calcaris Example: mare, maris

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Fourth Declension Characteristics

The declinazioni latine 4 primarily contains masculine nouns with some feminine and neuter forms.

Example: fructus, fructus, fructui, fructum, fructus, fructu

Highlight: Special dative and ablative forms in -ubus for certain nouns

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Fifth Declension Features

The declinazioni latine 5 consists mainly of feminine nouns with -es endings.

Example: dies (day), res (thing)

Highlight: Most fifth declension nouns only appear in singular or direct plural cases

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Fifth Declension (Quinta Declinazione)

The declinazioni latine quante sono culminates with the fifth declension, primarily containing feminine nouns.

Definition: Most nouns end in -es and are feminine

Example: "Dies" (day) and "res" (thing) are the most common fifth declension nouns

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First Declension Overview

The prima declinazione latino primarily consists of feminine nouns ending in -a. This declension follows a consistent pattern with the nominative singular ending in -a.

Example: The word "domina" (lady) declines as: domina, dominae, dominae, dominam, domina, domina

Vocabulary: Common first declension nouns include bona (good things) and rosa (rose)

Definition: Peculiarities include special genitive forms like "pater familias" and pluralia tantum nouns like "Pisae" (Pisa)

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Altre Lingue

Grammatica Latina

Declinazioni Latine

Latino53,833 views·Updated Jun 21, 2026·9 pages

Impara le Declinações Latine e Aggettivi: Schemi e PDF

francesca@francescamontanari

Add to Google sources

Latin declensions form the foundational framework for understanding how nouns and adjectives change their forms in Latin grammar. The system comprises five distinct declension patterns that determine case endings for nouns and adjectives.

The first declensionprimarily contains feminine nouns...

of 9

Second Declension Patterns

The second declension includes both masculine and neuter nouns.

Example: Masculine pattern: servus, servi, servo, servum, serve, servo Example: Neuter pattern: verbum, verbi, verbo, verbum, verbum, verbo

Highlight: The word "deus" (god) has special forms: dei, dii, dis, diis, deis

of 9

First Class Adjectives

Aggettivi prima classe latino follow the patterns of first and second declensions.

Definition: These adjectives have three endings: -us (masculine), -a (feminine), -um (neuter)

Example: The adjective "fidus" (faithful) declines as:

Masculine: fidus, fidi, fido, fidum, fide, fido
Feminine: fida, fidae, fidae, fidam, fida, fida
Neuter: fidum, fidi, fido, fidum, fidum, fido

of 9

Names in -er and -ir

Special patterns exist for nouns ending in -er and -ir in the second declension.

Example: puer (boy) retains -e throughout: puer, pueri, puero Example: faber (craftsman) loses -e: faber, fabri, fabro

Vocabulary: "vir" (man) follows a unique pattern: vir, viri, viro

of 9

Third Declension Structure

The terza declinazione latino has three main groups:

Imparisyllabic nouns (different number of syllables in nominative and genitive)
Parisyllabic nouns (same number of syllables throughout)
Special neuter nouns

Example: consul, consulis (imparisyllabic) Example: collis, collis (parisyllabic)

of 9

Third Declension Neuter Forms

Special patterns exist for neuter nouns ending in -al, -ar, and -e.

Example: animal, animalis Example: calcar, calcaris Example: mare, maris

of 9

Fourth Declension Characteristics

The declinazioni latine 4 primarily contains masculine nouns with some feminine and neuter forms.

Example: fructus, fructus, fructui, fructum, fructus, fructu

Highlight: Special dative and ablative forms in -ubus for certain nouns

of 9

Fifth Declension Features

The declinazioni latine 5 consists mainly of feminine nouns with -es endings.

Example: dies (day), res (thing)

Highlight: Most fifth declension nouns only appear in singular or direct plural cases

of 9

Fifth Declension (Quinta Declinazione)

The declinazioni latine quante sono culminates with the fifth declension, primarily containing feminine nouns.

Definition: Most nouns end in -es and are feminine

Example: "Dies" (day) and "res" (thing) are the most common fifth declension nouns

of 9

First Declension Overview

The prima declinazione latino primarily consists of feminine nouns ending in -a. This declension follows a consistent pattern with the nominative singular ending in -a.

Example: The word "domina" (lady) declines as: domina, dominae, dominae, dominam, domina, domina

Vocabulary: Common first declension nouns include bona (good things) and rosa (rose)

Definition: Peculiarities include special genitive forms like "pater familias" and pluralia tantum nouns like "Pisae" (Pisa)