Inglés

Verb Forms and Functions

Past Participle

Inglés789 views·Updated Jun 28, 2026·2 pages

Guía Completa de Inglés para Segundo Bachillerato

Dafne@dafne2006

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¿Te lías con el estilo indirecto, la voz pasiva y...

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# English 2nd Bachillerato

Reported speech

Present simple (I work)
Present continuous (I am working)
past simple (I worked)
present perfec

Reported Speech y Voz Pasiva

El reported speech es más fácil de lo que parece: solo tienes que "echar hacia atrás" los tiempos verbales. Present simple se convierte en past simple, present continuous en past continuous, y así sucesivamente. Los modales también cambian: will → would, can → could, may → might.

Para los verbos como promise, advise, claim o accuse, la estructura cambia completamente. "We will do our homework" se convierte en "They promised to do their homework". Fíjate que desaparece el that y aparece el infinitivo.

La voz pasiva sigue una fórmula súper clara: verbo to be + participio pasado. "I make a cake" se transforma en "A cake is made". Lo importante es mantener el mismo tiempo verbal pero cambiando la estructura.

Truco clave: En reported speech, imagínate que estás contando algo que pasó "antes", por eso los tiempos van hacia atrás.

El causative (I had my car fixed) y las estructuras impersonales (It is said that...) son formas elegantes de expresar que otra persona hace algo por ti o de hablar de rumores y opiniones generales.

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Condicionales y Cláusulas de Relativo

Las condicionales son como una escalera: cada tipo expresa un nivel diferente de posibilidad. Zero conditional para verdades universales (If you heat water, it boils), first conditional para el futuro probable (If it rains, we'll stay home).

Second conditional es tu mejor amigo para situaciones irreales del presente (If I won the lottery, I would travel). Third conditional te permite imaginar cómo habría sido el pasado diferente (If I had studied, I would have passed).

Las mixed conditionals combinan diferentes tiempos porque mezclan pasado y presente. If I hadn't eaten that donut, I wouldn't have diarrhea conecta una acción pasada con una consecuencia presente.

Consejo: Para las relative clauses, recuerda que las defining van sin comas y las non-defining necesitan comas. That solo se usa en defining.

Los relative pronouns (who, which, that, whose, where, when) conectan ideas de forma natural. En estilo formal, usa whom después de preposiciones en lugar de who.

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Inglés

Verb Forms and Functions

Past Participle

Inglés789 views·Updated Jun 28, 2026·2 pages

Guía Completa de Inglés para Segundo Bachillerato

Dafne@dafne2006

Add to Google sources

¿Te lías con el estilo indirecto, la voz pasiva y las condicionales en inglés? Estos temas son clave para aprobar 2º de Bachillerato y dominarlos te hará sentir mucho más seguro con el inglés avanzado.

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Reported Speech y Voz Pasiva

Truco clave: En reported speech, imagínate que estás contando algo que pasó "antes", por eso los tiempos van hacia atrás.

of 2

Condicionales y Cláusulas de Relativo

Consejo: Para las relative clauses, recuerda que las defining van sin comas y las non-defining necesitan comas. That solo se usa en defining.

Los relative pronouns (who, which, that, whose, where, when) conectan ideas de forma natural. En estilo formal, usa whom después de preposiciones en lugar de who.