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FísicaFísica218 views·Updated Jun 26, 2026·1 page

Cómo Usar el Binomio de Newton y Sus Fórmulas

A
Andres David Ochoa Pineda@andres8a

El Binomio de Newton es una fórmula matemática poderosa que...

1
of 1
# ΒΙΝΟΜΙΟ

# DE NEW TON

7=0

7=1

7=2

n=3

7=4

1+3=4

1 3

4

Cada término se obtiene
sumando los dos superiores

El triángulo representa

Binomio de Newton

El Binomio de Newton es una expresión que nos permite desarrollar potencias de binomios mediante una fórmula general. La expresión matemática se escribe como: (a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k}b^k, donde (nk)=n!k!(nk)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} representa los coeficientes binomiales.

Estos coeficientes forman el famoso Triángulo de Pascal, donde cada número se obtiene sumando los dos números superiores. Por ejemplo, en la fila n=4, tenemos los coeficientes 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, que corresponden a la expansión de (a+b)4(a+b)^4.

Para expansiones de binomios con resta como (ab)n(a-b)^n, la fórmula se modifica ligeramente: (ab)n=k=0n(1)k(nk)ankbk(a-b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k}b^k. Esto introduce factores negativos en los términos donde el exponente de b es impar.

💡 Truco para recordar: Fíjate que en cada expansión, la suma de los exponentes de a y b siempre es igual a n, y los coeficientes siguen exactamente el patrón del Triángulo de Pascal.

Veamos algunos ejemplos concretos:

  • (a+b)0=1(a+b)^0 = 1
  • (a+b)1=a+b(a+b)^1 = a+b
  • (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2
  • (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3(a+b)^3 = a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
  • (a+b)4=a4+4a3b+6a2b2+4ab3+b4(a+b)^4 = a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4

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FísicaFísica218 views·Updated Jun 26, 2026·1 page

Cómo Usar el Binomio de Newton y Sus Fórmulas

A
Andres David Ochoa Pineda@andres8a

El Binomio de Newton es una fórmula matemática poderosa que te permite expandir expresiones de la forma (a+b)ⁿ sin tener que multiplicar manualmente. Esta fórmula es fundamental en álgebra y te ayudará a resolver problemas complejos con mayor rapidez y...

1
of 1
# ΒΙΝΟΜΙΟ

# DE NEW TON

7=0

7=1

7=2

n=3

7=4

1+3=4

1 3

4

Cada término se obtiene
sumando los dos superiores

El triángulo representa

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Binomio de Newton

El Binomio de Newton es una expresión que nos permite desarrollar potencias de binomios mediante una fórmula general. La expresión matemática se escribe como: (a+b)n=k=0n(nk)ankbk(a+b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k}b^k, donde (nk)=n!k!(nk)!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} representa los coeficientes binomiales.

Estos coeficientes forman el famoso Triángulo de Pascal, donde cada número se obtiene sumando los dos números superiores. Por ejemplo, en la fila n=4, tenemos los coeficientes 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, que corresponden a la expansión de (a+b)4(a+b)^4.

Para expansiones de binomios con resta como (ab)n(a-b)^n, la fórmula se modifica ligeramente: (ab)n=k=0n(1)k(nk)ankbk(a-b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n (-1)^k \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k}b^k. Esto introduce factores negativos en los términos donde el exponente de b es impar.

💡 Truco para recordar: Fíjate que en cada expansión, la suma de los exponentes de a y b siempre es igual a n, y los coeficientes siguen exactamente el patrón del Triángulo de Pascal.

Veamos algunos ejemplos concretos:

  • (a+b)0=1(a+b)^0 = 1
  • (a+b)1=a+b(a+b)^1 = a+b
  • (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)^2 = a^2+2ab+b^2
  • (a+b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3(a+b)^3 = a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
  • (a+b)4=a4+4a3b+6a2b2+4ab3+b4(a+b)^4 = a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Physics Formula Collection

1

Most popular content in Física

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user