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EmpresaEmpresa1,137 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·1 page

Cómo calcular el punto muerto del umbral de rentabilidad

A
Aguie B@aguieb_ybau

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado cuántas unidades necesita vender una...

1
of 1
# Punto muerto- umbral rentabilidad
martes, 25 de octubre de 2022 12:24
Es el numero de unidades que hay que producir o vender para que los

Punto Muerto y Umbral de Rentabilidad

El punto muerto es básicamente el número exacto de unidades que tienes que producir o vender para que tu beneficio sea cero. Ni ganas dinero, ni lo pierdes - estás en el punto de equilibrio perfecto.

La fórmula clave que necesitas recordar es: Punto muerto = CF / PCVunitP - CVunit. Aquí CF son los costes fijos, P es el precio de venta y CVunit el coste variable por unidad.

Para calcular beneficios, usa B = I - CT, donde B son beneficios, I son ingresos y CT el coste total. Los ingresos se calculan como I = P × Q (precio por cantidad vendida).

💡 Truco: Si el resultado del punto muerto es 50 unidades, significa que vendiendo menos de 50 pierdes dinero, vendiendo más de 50 lo ganas.

Tipos de costes que debes dominar:

  • Costes fijos (CF): No cambian con la producción (como el alquiler del local)
  • Costes variables (CV): Aumentan con cada unidad producida (como materias primas)
  • Coste total (CT): La suma de fijos + variables
  • Costes directos: Puedes asignarlos claramente a un producto específico
  • Costes indirectos: No puedes asignarlos con certeza a un producto concreto

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

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Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

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4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user
EmpresaEmpresa1,137 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·1 page

Cómo calcular el punto muerto del umbral de rentabilidad

A
Aguie B@aguieb_ybau

¿Alguna vez te has preguntado cuántas unidades necesita vender una empresa para no perder dinero? El punto muerto o umbral de rentabilidad es ese momento mágico donde los ingresos igualan exactamente a los costes, sin pérdidas ni ganancias.

1
of 1
# Punto muerto- umbral rentabilidad
martes, 25 de octubre de 2022 12:24
Es el numero de unidades que hay que producir o vender para que los

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Punto Muerto y Umbral de Rentabilidad

El punto muerto es básicamente el número exacto de unidades que tienes que producir o vender para que tu beneficio sea cero. Ni ganas dinero, ni lo pierdes - estás en el punto de equilibrio perfecto.

La fórmula clave que necesitas recordar es: Punto muerto = CF / PCVunitP - CVunit. Aquí CF son los costes fijos, P es el precio de venta y CVunit el coste variable por unidad.

Para calcular beneficios, usa B = I - CT, donde B son beneficios, I son ingresos y CT el coste total. Los ingresos se calculan como I = P × Q (precio por cantidad vendida).

💡 Truco: Si el resultado del punto muerto es 50 unidades, significa que vendiendo menos de 50 pierdes dinero, vendiendo más de 50 lo ganas.

Tipos de costes que debes dominar:

  • Costes fijos (CF): No cambian con la producción (como el alquiler del local)
  • Costes variables (CV): Aumentan con cada unidad producida (como materias primas)
  • Coste total (CT): La suma de fijos + variables
  • Costes directos: Puedes asignarlos claramente a un producto específico
  • Costes indirectos: No puedes asignarlos con certeza a un producto concreto

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Similar Content

Most popular content: punto de equilibrio

2

Most popular content in Empresa

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user