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EconomíaEconomía1,030 views·Updated Jun 23, 2026·1 page

Fórmulas Clave para Selectividad en Economía de la Empresa

E
Elena Rodríguez Agusti@elenarodrguezagusti_jiac

Los problemas financieros y de productividad son herramientas esenciales para...

1
of 1
# PROBLEMAS

* Productividad * Problemas de producer o comprar * Rentabilidad & y fura
* Punго тиего * Problemas VAN Y Pay-Back * Balance

#

Productividad y Análisis Financiero

La productividad mide la eficiencia con que usamos los recursos. Puede ser parcial PRO/FAPRO/FA o global (PRO×P)/(FA×P), expresada en euros o unidades técnicas. Para comparar periodos usamos el índice de productividad Pn/Pn1Pn/Pn-1 o la tasa de variación porcentual (TVP).

El punto muerto PM=CF/(PCVv)PM = CF/(P-CVv) es el nivel de ventas donde los ingresos igualan a los costes totales. En este punto el beneficio es cero, lo que te ayuda a saber cuánto necesitas vender para empezar a ganar dinero.

Para decidir entre producir o comprar, calculamos el punto de indiferencia PI=CF/(PcCVv)PI = CF/(Pc-CVv). Si la cantidad es mayor que este punto, fabricar será más rentable; si es menor, mejor comprar.

💡 Recuerda que en todos estos cálculos debes mantener las unidades consistentes: si trabajas con euros, todas las variables deben estar en euros.

La rentabilidad económica RE=BAIT/AT×100RE = BAIT/AT × 100 mide la eficiencia del activo total, mientras que la rentabilidad financiera RF=BN/FP×100RF = BN/FP × 100 indica el rendimiento para los accionistas.

Para evaluar inversiones usamos el VAN (Valor Actual Neto) y el Pay-Back (tiempo de recuperación). Un VAN positivo indica que la inversión es rentable. La fórmula del VAN descuenta los flujos de caja futuros al momento actual.

Finalmente, el fondo de maniobra FM=PN+PNCANCFM = PN + PNC - ANC indica la salud financiera: si es positivo hay equilibrio, si es cero existe riesgo, y si es negativo hay desequilibrio financiero.

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EconomíaEconomía1,030 views·Updated Jun 23, 2026·1 page

Fórmulas Clave para Selectividad en Economía de la Empresa

E
Elena Rodríguez Agusti@elenarodrguezagusti_jiac

Los problemas financieros y de productividad son herramientas esenciales para la toma de decisiones empresariales. Dominar estos cálculos te permitirá analizar la rentabilidad, evaluar inversiones y medir la eficiencia de los recursos de una empresa.

1
of 1
# PROBLEMAS

* Productividad * Problemas de producer o comprar * Rentabilidad & y fura
* Punго тиего * Problemas VAN Y Pay-Back * Balance

#

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Productividad y Análisis Financiero

La productividad mide la eficiencia con que usamos los recursos. Puede ser parcial PRO/FAPRO/FA o global (PRO×P)/(FA×P), expresada en euros o unidades técnicas. Para comparar periodos usamos el índice de productividad Pn/Pn1Pn/Pn-1 o la tasa de variación porcentual (TVP).

El punto muerto PM=CF/(PCVv)PM = CF/(P-CVv) es el nivel de ventas donde los ingresos igualan a los costes totales. En este punto el beneficio es cero, lo que te ayuda a saber cuánto necesitas vender para empezar a ganar dinero.

Para decidir entre producir o comprar, calculamos el punto de indiferencia PI=CF/(PcCVv)PI = CF/(Pc-CVv). Si la cantidad es mayor que este punto, fabricar será más rentable; si es menor, mejor comprar.

💡 Recuerda que en todos estos cálculos debes mantener las unidades consistentes: si trabajas con euros, todas las variables deben estar en euros.

La rentabilidad económica RE=BAIT/AT×100RE = BAIT/AT × 100 mide la eficiencia del activo total, mientras que la rentabilidad financiera RF=BN/FP×100RF = BN/FP × 100 indica el rendimiento para los accionistas.

Para evaluar inversiones usamos el VAN (Valor Actual Neto) y el Pay-Back (tiempo de recuperación). Un VAN positivo indica que la inversión es rentable. La fórmula del VAN descuenta los flujos de caja futuros al momento actual.

Finalmente, el fondo de maniobra FM=PN+PNCANCFM = PN + PNC - ANC indica la salud financiera: si es positivo hay equilibrio, si es cero existe riesgo, y si es negativo hay desequilibrio financiero.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Similar Content

Most popular content in Economía

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user