Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi42 views·Updated Jun 22, 2026·1 page

8. Sınıf Din Kültürü Ders Notları

Erva Şaşa@ervaaa_7sdw2

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Kader ve kaza, İslam inancında önemli kavramlardır. Kader Allah'ın her...

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# Kader ve haza inance.
Kader: Allah'ın sinirsiz ilmi, iradesi, kudreti
ve evrendeki her şeyi plantaması
Kaza: Taldır edilen her şeyin Allah

Kader ve Kaza İnancı

Kader, Allah'ın sınırsız ilmi, iradesi ve kudreti ile evrendeki her şeyi planlamasıdır. Mesela bir cismin yerçekimi etkisiyle düşeceğinin planlanması kaderdir. Kaza ise takdir edilen her şeyin Allah tarafından yaratılması, yani gerçekleşmesidir.

Evrendeki yasalar, kader ve kaza kavramlarıyla yakından ilişkilidir. Fiziksel yasalar madde ve enerjinin oluşumu, yapısı ve hareketini düzenler ve deney-gözleme dayanır. Biyolojik yasalar ise canlıların doğması, gelişmesi ve büyümesiyle ilgilidir.

Toplumsal yasalar, insanların sağlıklı bir şekilde varlığını sürdürebilmesi için uyması gereken sosyolojik kurallardır. Bu yasalara İslami literatürde "sünnetullah" veya "adettullah" adı verilir.

Bunu Bilmelisin! İnsan, kendisine verilen "cüz-i irade" (kısmi irade) sayesinde seçimler yapabilir ve bunlardan sorumludur. Allah'ın mutlak iradesi ise "külli irade" olarak adlandırılır.

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