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QuímicaQuímica307 views·Updated Jun 28, 2026·1 page

Isomería: Exploración de Compuestos Isómeros

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starbejita@starbejita

Los compuestos de coordinación son fascinantes porque pequeños cambios en...

1
of 1
# 1 de febrero

las lineas desvanecidas indica que
esta hacia atras, mientras que las
gruesas indican que salen hacia al
frente

las isomeri

Isomerías en Compuestos de Coordinación

¿Sabías que dos moléculas con exactamente los mismos átomos pueden comportarse de manera completamente diferente? Esto es lo que pasa con las isomerías en compuestos complejos.

La isomería de unión ocurre cuando el metal se conecta con un ligando ambidentado (que puede unirse por dos puntos diferentes). La isomería de hidratación es súper interesante: el agua puede estar dentro del complejo como ligando o por fuera como molécula separada.

En la isomería de coordinación, los ligandos se intercambian entre diferentes centros metálicos, manteniendo las mismas cantidades. La isomería de ionización genera diferentes cargas en los isómeros, pero nunca pueden ser neutros.

La isomería geométrica te va a encantar: tenés las formas cis y trans en geometría cuadrada, que solo aparecen con un ligando bidentado o dos monodentados iguales. Para geometría octaédrica, encontrás las formas meridional (mer) que ocupa tres puntos ecuatoriales, y facial (fac) que ocupa un punto axial.

¡Dato clave! La isomería óptica crea moléculas que son como imágenes en un espejo: se ven iguales pero no se pueden superponer, y no podés distinguirlas a simple vista.

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What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Isomerism

7

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

QuímicaQuímica307 views·Updated Jun 28, 2026·1 page

Isomería: Exploración de Compuestos Isómeros

user profile picture
starbejita@starbejita

Los compuestos de coordinación son fascinantes porque pequeños cambios en su estructura pueden transformar completamente sus propiedades. Hoy vamos a explorar cómo las isomerías y la nomenclatura de estos complejos funcionan de manera práctica.

1
of 1
# 1 de febrero

las lineas desvanecidas indica que
esta hacia atras, mientras que las
gruesas indican que salen hacia al
frente

las isomeri

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Isomerías en Compuestos de Coordinación

¿Sabías que dos moléculas con exactamente los mismos átomos pueden comportarse de manera completamente diferente? Esto es lo que pasa con las isomerías en compuestos complejos.

La isomería de unión ocurre cuando el metal se conecta con un ligando ambidentado (que puede unirse por dos puntos diferentes). La isomería de hidratación es súper interesante: el agua puede estar dentro del complejo como ligando o por fuera como molécula separada.

En la isomería de coordinación, los ligandos se intercambian entre diferentes centros metálicos, manteniendo las mismas cantidades. La isomería de ionización genera diferentes cargas en los isómeros, pero nunca pueden ser neutros.

La isomería geométrica te va a encantar: tenés las formas cis y trans en geometría cuadrada, que solo aparecen con un ligando bidentado o dos monodentados iguales. Para geometría octaédrica, encontrás las formas meridional (mer) que ocupa tres puntos ecuatoriales, y facial (fac) que ocupa un punto axial.

¡Dato clave! La isomería óptica crea moléculas que son como imágenes en un espejo: se ven iguales pero no se pueden superponer, y no podés distinguirlas a simple vista.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Isomerism

7

Most popular content in Química

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user