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AP Calculus AB/BCAP Calculus AB/BC60 views·Updated Jun 7, 2026·1 page

Understanding Basic Rules of Derivatives and Key Notes

Calculus becomes much easier once you understand how to find...

1
of 1
2

section 2.2: Basic Derivative Rules / Notes About Derivative

Khan.

* Power Rule

-+Z Powers

Fractional
- 3 Powers

w/ re-writing
the e

Basic Derivative Rules

Ever wondered how to find the rate of change of any function? That's exactly what derivatives help us calculate! The most fundamental derivative rules are your toolkit for solving problems.

The constant rule states that the derivative of any constant is zero. For example, if f(x) = 7, then f'(x) = 0. This makes sense because constants don't change as x changes.

The power rule is your go-to formula for most functions: when f(x) = xⁿ, the derivative is f'(x) = nxⁿ⁻¹. This works for all kinds of powers:

  • For x², the derivative is 2x
  • For x^(1/2) (or √x), the derivative is (1/2)x^(-1/2) or 1/(2√x)
  • For x^(-2) or1/x2or 1/x², the derivative is -2x^(-3) or -2/x³

Remember this! The sum/difference rule tells us that the derivative of a sum equals the sum of the derivatives. This is why f(x) = 5x² - 3x + 7 has the derivative f'(x) = 10x - 3.

When working with derivatives, keep in mind that differentiability implies continuity, but continuity doesn't guarantee differentiability. Also, derivatives at endpoints or sharp turns are always undefined.

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AP Calculus AB/BCAP Calculus AB/BC60 views·Updated Jun 7, 2026·1 page

Understanding Basic Rules of Derivatives and Key Notes

Calculus becomes much easier once you understand how to find derivatives using basic rules. These fundamental techniques are the building blocks for solving more complex problems and are essential for success in calculus.

1
of 1
2

section 2.2: Basic Derivative Rules / Notes About Derivative

Khan.

* Power Rule

-+Z Powers

Fractional
- 3 Powers

w/ re-writing
the e

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Basic Derivative Rules

Ever wondered how to find the rate of change of any function? That's exactly what derivatives help us calculate! The most fundamental derivative rules are your toolkit for solving problems.

The constant rule states that the derivative of any constant is zero. For example, if f(x) = 7, then f'(x) = 0. This makes sense because constants don't change as x changes.

The power rule is your go-to formula for most functions: when f(x) = xⁿ, the derivative is f'(x) = nxⁿ⁻¹. This works for all kinds of powers:

  • For x², the derivative is 2x
  • For x^(1/2) (or √x), the derivative is (1/2)x^(-1/2) or 1/(2√x)
  • For x^(-2) or1/x2or 1/x², the derivative is -2x^(-3) or -2/x³

Remember this! The sum/difference rule tells us that the derivative of a sum equals the sum of the derivatives. This is why f(x) = 5x² - 3x + 7 has the derivative f'(x) = 10x - 3.

When working with derivatives, keep in mind that differentiability implies continuity, but continuity doesn't guarantee differentiability. Also, derivatives at endpoints or sharp turns are always undefined.

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content: Differentiation Rules

2

Most popular content in AP Calculus AB/BC

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AP US HistoryAP US History

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Analyze the ecological and economic motivations behind the initial transfer of goods, people, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.

9th3,1280
I
AP US HistoryAP US History

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Analyze the initial social and religious encounters between Europeans, Africans, and Indigenous peoples in the colonial Americas.

9th2,7730
O
AP World HistoryAP World History

Origins of Ancient River Civilizations

Analyze the environmental factors and technological innovations that led to the rise of early states in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Indus Valley.

9th3,1870
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Analyze the economic, religious, and political factors that drove European powers to the Americas during the 15th and 16th centuries.

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Practice the core principles of the APA ethical code including informed consent, debriefing, and the role of Institutional Review Boards.

9th1,3360
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Examine the diverse social, political, and economic structures of North American indigenous groups prior to European contact.

9th1,1100
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Practice identifying the essential elements including carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur that compose biological macromolecules.

9th1,7390
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Introduction to the Spanish Encomienda System

Explore the fundamental economic and social structures of the Spanish colonial system, focusing on the encomienda and the casta social hierarchy.

9th8890
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Origins and Continuity of the Byzantine Empire

Analyze the political and cultural transitions from the Roman Empire to the Byzantine Empire, focusing on the reign of Justinian I and his code.

9th1,6320

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user