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AngličtinaAngličtina413 views·Updated Jun 27, 2026·4 pages

Pochopení minulého času prostého

M
Milan Skalský@milanskalsk

Minulý čas v angličtině není žádná věda! Stačí si zapamatovat...

1
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Minulý čas slovesa TO BE

Sloveso to be v minulém čase má jen dva tvary - was a were. Použiješ was pro I, he, she, it a were pro you, we, they.

V kladné větě prostě řekneš "I was at school" nebo "They were happy". V záporné větě přidáš not - "It wasn't good" nebo "They weren't at home".

Otázky začínají přímo was nebo were: "Where were you?" nebo "Was it good?". Odpovídáš jednoduše "Yes, it was" nebo "No, it wasn't".

💡 Tip: Was = jednotné číslo (kromě you), Were = množné číslo + you

2
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Minulý čas prostý - pravidelná slovesa

Past simple používáš, když chceš říct, co se stalo v konkrétní době v minulosti. U pravidelných sloves prostě přidáš -ed nebo -d na konec.

V kladné větě řekneš "They danced" nebo "We travelled". Pozor na zdvojení souhlásky u některých sloves!

V záporné větě a otázce používáš pomocné sloveso didn't a základní tvar slovesa: "They didn't dance" nebo "Did you travel?".

💡 Pamatuj si: V kladné větě -ed, v záporné a otázce didn't + základní tvar!

3
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Minulý čas prostý - nepravidelná slovesa

Nepravidelná slovesa mají svůj vlastní 2. tvar, který si prostě musíš naučit nazpaměť. Například go → went, see → saw, drink → drank.

V kladné větě použiješ tento speciální tvar: "Dad drank beer" nebo "They went to Prague". Každé nepravidelné sloveso má svůj unikátní tvar.

V záporné větě a otázce funguje stejné pravidlo jako u pravidelných - používáš didn't a základní tvar: "Did she see anyone?" nebo "They didn't go to Prague".

💡 Hack: Nejčastější nepravidelná slovesa jsou go→went, see→saw, have→had, do→did. Nauč si je první!

4
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Angličtina

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

AngličtinaAngličtina413 views·Updated Jun 27, 2026·4 pages

Pochopení minulého času prostého

M
Milan Skalský@milanskalsk

Minulý čas v angličtině není žádná věda! Stačí si zapamatovat pár základních pravidel a máš vyhráno.

1
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Minulý čas slovesa TO BE

Sloveso to be v minulém čase má jen dva tvary - was a were. Použiješ was pro I, he, she, it a were pro you, we, they.

V kladné větě prostě řekneš "I was at school" nebo "They were happy". V záporné větě přidáš not - "It wasn't good" nebo "They weren't at home".

Otázky začínají přímo was nebo were: "Where were you?" nebo "Was it good?". Odpovídáš jednoduše "Yes, it was" nebo "No, it wasn't".

💡 Tip: Was = jednotné číslo (kromě you), Were = množné číslo + you

2
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Minulý čas prostý - pravidelná slovesa

Past simple používáš, když chceš říct, co se stalo v konkrétní době v minulosti. U pravidelných sloves prostě přidáš -ed nebo -d na konec.

V kladné větě řekneš "They danced" nebo "We travelled". Pozor na zdvojení souhlásky u některých sloves!

V záporné větě a otázce používáš pomocné sloveso didn't a základní tvar slovesa: "They didn't dance" nebo "Did you travel?".

💡 Pamatuj si: V kladné větě -ed, v záporné a otázce didn't + základní tvar!

3
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

Minulý čas prostý - nepravidelná slovesa

Nepravidelná slovesa mají svůj vlastní 2. tvar, který si prostě musíš naučit nazpaměť. Například go → went, see → saw, drink → drank.

V kladné větě použiješ tento speciální tvar: "Dad drank beer" nebo "They went to Prague". Každé nepravidelné sloveso má svůj unikátní tvar.

V záporné větě a otázce funguje stejné pravidlo jako u pravidelných - používáš didn't a základní tvar: "Did she see anyone?" nebo "They didn't go to Prague".

💡 Hack: Nejčastější nepravidelná slovesa jsou go→went, see→saw, have→had, do→did. Nauč si je první!

4
of 4
Minulý čas slovesa TO BE
Kladná věta
Přítomný čas
Minulý čas
I
am
was
you
are
were
he
is
was
she
is
was
it
is
was
we
are
were
you
are
were
t

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in Angličtina

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user