Subjects

Knowunity AI

Open the App

Subjects

数学数学47 views·Updated Jun 26, 2026·2 pages

数B 数列の公式一覧

user profile picture
やおとみす@meisyao

数列は高校数学の重要な分野で、規則性を持つ数の並びを扱うよ。等差数列、等比数列から始まって、シグマ記号や漸化式まで、実はパターンを覚えれば解けるようになる分野なんだ。

1
of 2
○等差数列

傾
一般項 a+(n-1)d.

※2.9.16.29,30………の一般項
B079 An=2+(n-1).7
-7n-5

和等差数列{an}の初項から・れ項までの和.
na,tan)
2

ex 14213+-+100の知.
P282 (1+100)×100 1

等差数列・等比数列とシグマ記号

等差数列は隣り合う項の差が一定の数列で、一般項は an = a + n1n-1d で表せる。dは公差と呼ばれる一定の差のことだよ。

和の公式は Sn = na+la + l/2 または n{2a + n1n-1d}/2 を使う。これは初項と末項の平均に項数をかけた形になってるんだ。

等比数列は隣り合う項の比が一定で、一般項は an = ar^n1n-1 だ。rは公比と呼ばれる。和の公式は公比r≠1のとき Sn = arn1r^n - 1/r1r - 1 を使うよ。

**シグマ記号(Σ)**を使って和を表すことができる。基本公式として Σk = nn+1n+1/2、Σk² = nn+1n+12n+12n+1/6 などを覚えておこう。

ポイント: 等差数列は「足し算」、等比数列は「かけ算」で次の項を作ると覚えよう!

2
of 2
○等差数列

傾
一般項 a+(n-1)d.

※2.9.16.29,30………の一般項
B079 An=2+(n-1).7
-7n-5

和等差数列{an}の初項から・れ項までの和.
na,tan)
2

ex 14213+-+100の知.
P282 (1+100)×100 1

階差数列と漸化式

階差数列は、もとの数列の隣り合う項の差を並べた数列のこと。階差数列が等差数列や等比数列になる問題がよく出るよ。

漸化式は前の項から次の項を作る規則を表した式だ。基本的な型は3つある:等差型 an+1=an+dan+1 = an + d等比型 an+1=ranan+1 = ran階差型 an+1an=f(n)an+1 - an = f(n)

一次の漸化式 an+1 = pan + q では、特性方程式 x = px + q を解いてα = q/1p1-pを求める。そして bn = an - α とおくと、bnは等比数列になるんだ。

数列の和Snと一般項anの関係も重要で、an = Sn - Sn-1 (n≥2のとき) という関係式を使って問題を解くことが多いよ。

コツ: 漸化式は型を見分けることが最重要!パターンを覚えて当てはめよう。

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in 数学

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user

数学数学47 views·Updated Jun 26, 2026·2 pages

数B 数列の公式一覧

user profile picture
やおとみす@meisyao

数列は高校数学の重要な分野で、規則性を持つ数の並びを扱うよ。等差数列、等比数列から始まって、シグマ記号や漸化式まで、実はパターンを覚えれば解けるようになる分野なんだ。

1
of 2
○等差数列

傾
一般項 a+(n-1)d.

※2.9.16.29,30………の一般項
B079 An=2+(n-1).7
-7n-5

和等差数列{an}の初項から・れ項までの和.
na,tan)
2

ex 14213+-+100の知.
P282 (1+100)×100 1

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

等差数列・等比数列とシグマ記号

等差数列は隣り合う項の差が一定の数列で、一般項は an = a + n1n-1d で表せる。dは公差と呼ばれる一定の差のことだよ。

和の公式は Sn = na+la + l/2 または n{2a + n1n-1d}/2 を使う。これは初項と末項の平均に項数をかけた形になってるんだ。

等比数列は隣り合う項の比が一定で、一般項は an = ar^n1n-1 だ。rは公比と呼ばれる。和の公式は公比r≠1のとき Sn = arn1r^n - 1/r1r - 1 を使うよ。

**シグマ記号(Σ)**を使って和を表すことができる。基本公式として Σk = nn+1n+1/2、Σk² = nn+1n+12n+12n+1/6 などを覚えておこう。

ポイント: 等差数列は「足し算」、等比数列は「かけ算」で次の項を作ると覚えよう!

2
of 2
○等差数列

傾
一般項 a+(n-1)d.

※2.9.16.29,30………の一般項
B079 An=2+(n-1).7
-7n-5

和等差数列{an}の初項から・れ項までの和.
na,tan)
2

ex 14213+-+100の知.
P282 (1+100)×100 1

Sign up to see the content. It's free!

  • Access to all documents
  • Improve your grades
  • Join milions of students

階差数列と漸化式

階差数列は、もとの数列の隣り合う項の差を並べた数列のこと。階差数列が等差数列や等比数列になる問題がよく出るよ。

漸化式は前の項から次の項を作る規則を表した式だ。基本的な型は3つある:等差型 an+1=an+dan+1 = an + d等比型 an+1=ranan+1 = ran階差型 an+1an=f(n)an+1 - an = f(n)

一次の漸化式 an+1 = pan + q では、特性方程式 x = px + q を解いてα = q/1p1-pを求める。そして bn = an - α とおくと、bnは等比数列になるんだ。

数列の和Snと一般項anの関係も重要で、an = Sn - Sn-1 (n≥2のとき) という関係式を使って問題を解くことが多いよ。

コツ: 漸化式は型を見分けることが最重要!パターンを覚えて当てはめよう。

We thought you’d never ask...

What is the Knowunity AI companion?

Our AI companion is specifically built for the needs of students. Based on the millions of content pieces we have on the platform we can provide truly meaningful and relevant answers to students. But its not only about answers, the companion is even more about guiding students through their daily learning challenges, with personalised study plans, quizzes or content pieces in the chat and 100% personalisation based on the students skills and developments.

Where can I download the Knowunity app?

You can download the app in the Google Play Store and in the Apple App Store.

Is Knowunity really free of charge?

That's right! Enjoy free access to study content, connect with fellow students, and get instant help – all at your fingertips.

Most popular content in 数学

9

Most popular content

9

Can't find what you're looking for? Explore other subjects.

Students love us — and so will you.

4.6/5App Store
4.7/5Google Play

The app is very easy to use and well designed. I have found everything I was looking for so far and have been able to learn a lot from the presentations! I will definitely use the app for a class assignment! And of course it also helps a lot as an inspiration.

Stefan SiOS user

This app is really great. There are so many study notes and help [...]. My problem subject is French, for example, and the app has so many options for help. Thanks to this app, I have improved my French. I would recommend it to anyone.

Samantha KlichAndroid user

Wow, I am really amazed. I just tried the app because I've seen it advertised many times and was absolutely stunned. This app is THE HELP you want for school and above all, it offers so many things, such as workouts and fact sheets, which have been VERY helpful to me personally.

AnnaiOS user